Category: Judges

Repairing Breaches in Relationships (Insights in Prophets)

12/22/2010

Ever since Adam and Eve, we face breaches or disunity in relationships. There are between husbands and wives, parents and children, in the church and between various cultures in our cities. In the times of Judges, we see many examples, especially in the concluding two chapters of this book.

Israel from Dan to Beersheba, including Gilead, assembled as one man to Lord at Mizpah. The chiefs took their stand in the assembly, 400,000 foot soldiers who drew the sword. Israel asked the Levite how this wickedness occurred. He explained that men of Gibeah intended to kill him but instead, ravished his concubine so she died. The Levite cut and sent her pieces throughout Israel to show this lewd and disgraceful thing. He asked Israel for advice and counsel (Judges 20:4-7)

The people decided to send ten percent of the people selected by lot to go up to Gibeah and supply food for people so they could punish them for disgraceful acts committed in Israel (Judges 20:8-17). Seeking revenge can lead to killing our brothers.

Israel went up to Bethel and inquired of God, “Who shall go up to battle against sons of Benjamin?” Lord said, “Judah shall go first.” Benjamin killed 22,000 men of Israel. They encouraged themselves and arrayed for battle again in same place as first day. They wept before Lord until evening and inquired of Lord, “Shall we again draw near for battle against Benjamin?” Lord said “Go up against him.” Israel was defeated again and fasted that day until evening by offering burnt and peace offerings before the Lord. They went up again at Lord’s command, but Benjamin did not know that disaster was coming (Judges 20:18-34). Include God in our planning and don’t trust in your resources or righteous cause.

Men of Israel swore that none shall give his daughter to Benjamin in marriage. People came to Bethel and sat before God until evening, lifted up voices and wept bitterly about why one tribe should be missing. Early the next day, they offered burnt and peace offerings and asked, “What shall we do for wives without husbands?” (Judges 21:1-7). Making snap decisions without prayer and reflection leads to bad outcomes. Time with God imparts compassion and allows you to think more clearly.

Not one of the tribe of Jabesh-gilead came up to Lord at Mizpah. Whole congregation spoke to Benjamin at rock of Rimmon and proclaimed peace to them. They gave them women whom they kept alive from women of Jabesh-gilead. People were sorry for Benjamin because Lord had made a breach in the tribes of Israel (Judges 21:8-15).

Benjamin took wives according to their number from those who danced, whom they carried away. And they returned to their inheritance, rebuilt the cities and lived in them (Judges 21:16-25). Even though couples are what God uses to rebuild cities, the end doesn't justify the means.

Repairing breaches or disunity between people involve the following actions:
1. Forgiving spirit instead of taking revenge
2. Including God in your planning instead of trusting in your resources or righteous case
3. Spending time in listening prayer instead of making snap decisions
4. Asking God for wisdom instead of believing the end justify the means

Which of these four actions will you apply in order to repair a breach in a relationship or in more broadly, in your church or city?

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Confessing Sexual Sin to Heal Families (Insights in Prophets)

12/18/2010

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On Apr. 20, 1999, 12 students, one teacher and the two student killers were victims at Columbine. This incident shocked America. How could seemingly normal high school students be so violent? Experts concluded that the alienation in these killers should have been addressed earlier. Since Columbine, schools all over the nation reinforced their security measures. More attention has been paid to youths who isolate themselves and show signs of alienation and anger. These steps are necessary to do what we can to prevent such tragic events from happening again.

Judges 19 concludes with a tragic event. In those days with no king in Israel, a certain Levite took a concubine for himself from Bethlehem who played the harlot against him. She went to her father’s house for four months. Then her husband arose and spoke tenderly to bring her back (Judges 19:1-3).

For five days, the girls’ father told her husband to sustain himself with bread, stay overnight at his house and be merry. Finally, the husband refused to spend another night there and at another place since it was not of the sons of Israel. An old man said in Gibeah: “Let me take care of your needs, but do not spend the night in the open square.” He took them into his house, gave the donkeys fodder, washed their feet, ate and drank (Judges 19:4-21)

While they were making merry, certain worthless fellows surrounded the house saying, “Bring out the man who came into your house that we may have relations with him.” The owner of house said, “Here is my virgin daughter and his concubine. You may ravish them and do what you wish, but do not commit act of folly against this man.” They raped and abused her all night until the morning morning. Her husband, the Levite, cut her into 12 pieces and sent her throughout Israel. Everyone said, “Nothing like this has ever happened or been seen from day when Israel came up from Egypt to this day, Consider it, take counsel and speak up!” (Judges 19:22-30).

When everyone does what is right in their own eyes, pleasure and sexual sin rather than Biblical family order becomes the priority. Unfortunately, it often takes a shocking crime to awaken the body of Christ to speak up and take action.

Spend time confessing sexual sins that break up the family unit by claiming 2 Chron. 7:14-16.

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Danger of "Feel-Good" Religion (Insights in Prophets)

12/11/2010

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People develop a “feel-good” religion when they do what is right in their own eyes without Biblical standards. In a 2009 year-end report, George Barna writes, "Bible reading has become the religious equivalent of sound-bite journalism. When people read from the Bible they typically open it, read a brief passage without much regard for the context, and consider the primary thought or feeling that the passage provided. If they are comfortable with it, they accept it; otherwise, they deem it interesting but irrelevant to their life, and move on. There is shockingly little growth evident in people's understanding of the fundamental themes of the scriptures and amazingly little interest in deepening their knowledge and application of biblical principles.

You see similar dynamics occurring the time of the Judges. Danites were seeking land as an inheritance. While five men spied out the land, they recognized Micah's priest and asked him to inquire of God to determine if their way would be prosperous. The priest said, “Go in peace; your way in which you are going has the Lord’s approval” (Judges 18:3-6). Common sense, expediency and pleasing men trumps hearing from God through His word and the Holy Spirit.

Five men came to Laish and saw people living in security and quiet. No ruler humiliated them and they were isolated from everyone. They reported back to their brothers that they should go up against this people with spacious land since "God has given it into your hand, a place where there is no lack of anything on earth" (Judges 18:7-10). Success, prosperity and being the best you can be becomes the goal of "feel-good" religion.

From family of Danites, 600 men armed with weapons of war set out. The five men and 600 warriors took the graven image and household idols from Micah's house. The priest asked what they were doing. He gladly became a priest to 600 men instead of one man and took the ephod, household idols and graven image and went among the people (Judges 18:11-20). Ministry will idolize numbers and impact when Biblical standards aren't followed.

People around Micah’s house assembled and cried to sons of Dan. Micah said, “You have taken my gods which I made, priest and what do I have besides? How can you say, ‘What is the matter with you?’” When Micah saw they were too strong for him, he went back to his house (Judges 18:21-26).
"Feel-good" religions fails and won't deliver in times of trial.

After they took his idols and priest, he was angry. And there was no one to deliver Laish, a quiet living in security. The Danites struck them with the sword and burned their city with fire. There was no one to deliver them because it was far from Sidon and they had no dealings with anyone (Judges 18:27-29). Doing ministry independently from others feels good and is much easier, but without unity and teamwork in the body of Christ. defeat becomes inevitable.

Sons of Dan set up graven image and Manasseh and Gershom were priests to Danites until captivity. They set up Micah’s graven image he had made, all the time that the house of God was at Shiloh (Judges 18:30-31). Without guidance from God's word, you degenerate into "self-styled" and "feel-good" religion.

Barna wrote that "by the time most Americans reach the age of 13 or 14, they think they pretty much know everything of value the Bible has to teach and they are no longer interested in learning more scriptural content. It requires increasingly concise, creative, reinforced, and personally relevant efforts to penetrate people's minds with new or more accurate insights into genuinely biblical principles."

Consider these Scriptures from Ps. 119 to learn how beneficial and practical God's word is to your daily life:
Ps.119:14,18,22,24,28,37,45,61,66,69,92,98,99,
105,111,117,127,130,133,143,157,161,165

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Error of Self-Made Religion (Insights in Prophets)

12/5/2010

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A 2009 summary of Barna’s insights gleaned from research on the church shows it is “relatively rare to find someone who is an exemplar of the Christian faith.” Young adults, in particular, conclude that “you cannot be a Christian without adopting the institutional framework and limitations of the Christian world.”

Barna also discovered that the purpose of faith for most Americans is “not so much to discover truth or to relate to a loving, praiseworthy deity as it is to become happy, successful, comfortable and secure.” He continues that “faith in the American context is now individual and customized. Americans are comfortable with an altered spiritual experience as long as they can participate in the shaping of that faith experience.” These dynamics are not unique to us. In the time of the judges, similar dynamics played out.

Micah's mother uttered a curse after he took 1100 pieces of silver from her. When she learned her son took the money, she said, "Blessed be my son by the Lord." She dedicated the silver to the Lord for her son to make a graven and molten image (Judges 17:1-3).

From 200 pieces, she had a silversmith make a graven and molten image. Micah made a house of gods, ephod and household idols, while dedicating one of his sons to become his priest. There was no king in Israel and every man did what was right in his own eyes (Judges 17:4-6).

When a Levite tried to find a place to stay, Micah offered housing, position as father and personal priest, salary, clothes and maintenance. The young man (priest) became to him like one of his sons. Micah said, "Now I know Lord will prosper me seeing I have Levite as a priest" (Judges 17:7-13).

Let's consider the implications of this passage to American Christianity found in the church today. People often use a form of religion to make them feel better. Self-made religion promotes a false sense of prosperity based on what is seen (temporal) rather than unseen (eternal).

Church leaders often allow the means of ministry like buildings and sound systems become idols to please and entertain their congregation rather than doing God's will. Leaders are tempted to base decisions solely on budgets or what seems logical, rather than follow God's leading and trusting Him to provide.

Many times, people believe a church has "arrived" or is successful when they have a paid pastor. They view the pastor as their personal chaplain who visits them when they're sick and caters to their every need. Pastors themselves can use the security of a salary to determine their call instead of pursuing God in midst of uneasiness, messiness and even chaos.

Mediate on 2 Cor. 3:16-18 and consider its implications for ministry today. Write down what you are feeling and what God is saying to you? What first step will you take?

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Breaking the Chains of Sexual Sin (Insights in Prophets)

11/28/2010

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Our preoccupation with sex has degenerated with recent news outlets saying young female starlets are seeing their careers take off because of sex tapes. Will this really help them?

Samson's sexual temptation beginning in Judges 14-15 bears bitter fruit in Judges 16, which fulfills an old and true saying: “Sin always takes you farther than you want to go, keeps you longer than you want to stay, and costs you more than you are willing to pay.” Sexual sin creates personal and corporate consequences that not only can affect your life but the church's testimony to the world. How can you break the chains of sexual sin?

Samson saw a harlot and went into her. Gazites surrounded the place waiting to kill him. Samson pulled the doors and posts of the city gate and carried them up a mountain. When the Philistines saw he coveted Delilah, they gave her 1100 pieces of silver to entice Samson to tell her the reason for his great strength so they could overpower, bind and afflict him. After Samson deceived her three times without giving the true answer, she questioned his love for her by not telling where his great strength lie (Judges 16:1-15). The world, flesh and devil continually seek to attack your weaknesses. You must never give in to temptation but find the way of escape while staying humble (1 Cor. 10:12-13). This context refers to sexual sin among others (1 Cor. 10:8).

As Delilah pressed Samson daily with her words, his soul became annoyed to death. He told her of his Nazirite vow to never cut his hair since it would cause his strength to leave. Delilah made him sleep in on her knees and a man shaved off his hair and strength left him. When Samson woke up, he didn't know his strength left him. The Philistines seized and gouged out his eyes, bound him with bronze chains and was a grinder in prison. His hair began to grow again after it was shaved off (Judges 16:15-22). The constant bombardment of the world, flesh and devil affects your heart. It often leads to impatience and letting down your guard if you are not empowered by God’s Spirit through His word. At the other end is falling asleep spiritually instead of watching and praying that you might not enter into temptation (Matt. 26:40-41). God won't give up on you.

The Philistine leaders offered a great sacrifice to Dagon since they believed their god defeated Samson. The people also credited Dagon for capturing Samson since he had slain many of their people. When they were in high spirits, they said asked for him to amuse them. Samson entertained them as he stood between the pillars (Judges 16:23-25). Believers' disobedience through sexual sin misleads the world to worship false gods, laugh at us and not take us seriously. God provides a way of escape so we can flee youthful lusts and idolatry to withstand temptation and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace along with others you call on Lord with a pure heart (1 Cor. 10:13-14; 2 Tim. 2:22).

After being helped so he could lean against the pillars, Samson called to the Lord, “Please remember me and strengthen me just this time that I may at once be avenged of Philistines for my two eyes." He pulled down the two middle pillars with all his strength killing 3,000 men and women, more than he killed the rest of his life. Samson was buried in the tomb of his father, Manoah. He judged Israel 20 years (Judges 16:26-31). Lust of the flesh causes premature physical and spiritual death limiting your opportunities to glorify God on earth.

In your present temptation, how is God providing a way of escape? Watch and pray so you do not enter into temptation. Gather with others with a pure heart to keep you accountable.

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How to Live in a Complex World (Insights in Prophets)

11/22/2010

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I used to think everything was black or white. While growing older, I discovered much gray. Because reality contains complexity and nuances, issues of life don't fit common stereotypes. God told Micah to follow three things because they were good for him: do justice, love kindness and walk humbly with your God in a society where the rich were oppressing the poor, merchants cheated their customers and true prophets were told to keep quiet because of corrupt religious and judicial leaders (Micah 6:8). Judges 14 shows the interplay between God's sovereignty and man's responsibility. In this next chapter, Judges 15, we see how Samson's strong relationship with God provides the foundation for living in a sinful and complex world.

Samson visited his wife and her father did not let him enter, but offered her younger sister instead. Out of love for his wife, Samson said, “This time I will be blameless in regard to Philistines when I do them harm.” He caught 300 foxes and tied them tail to tail and set fields on fire. He slaughtered the Philistines after they burned his wife and her father. Men of Judah then bound and gave Samson into the hands of the Philistines (Judges 15:1-13). Let love of God and others motivate acts of righteousness when injustice occurs.

The Spirit of Lord came upon Samson mightly so ropes on his arms were as flax burned with fire and bonds melted from his hands. He killed 1000 men with a jawbone (Judges 15:14-15). God provides the power for spiritual victory when you maintain strong personal relationship with Him.

Samson said, “With jawbone of donkey, heaps upons heaps, with jawbone of a donkey I have killed a 1000 men.” When he finished speaking, he named that place, ‘high place of jawbone’ (Judges 15:16-17). Testifying of God's power or designating objects to signify spiritual victories helps you our remembrance of them.

When Samson became very thirsty, he reminded the Lord of His great deliverance and asked whether he would die of thirst and fall into the hands of the Philistines. God immediately answered his prayer by splitting the hollow place so water came out. When he drank, Samson's strength returned and he revived. He named the place, ‘Spring of him who called.’ Samson judged Israel 20 years in days of Philistines (Judges 15:18-20). Calling upon God when we experience physical or spiritual thirst leads to strength and revival.

Consider the following:
1. What injustice is God calling you to act upon (ex. economic poverty, domestic violence, human trafficking, homelessness, fatherlessness, child abuse, immigration reform, racism, unemployment, substance abuse, divorce, abortion, bullying, gang activity, teenage pregnancy, environment, basic hygiene, etc.)
2. Build yourself up on your most holy faith, pray in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God and wait anxiously for the mercy of Christ to eternal life (Jude 20-21).

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God Uses Even Poor Choices (Insights in Prophets)

11/17/2010

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I have put God in a box by trying to figure out how God's sovereignty fits with man's responsibility. Our human mind can't fully comprehend this wonderful truth. God uses my wrong choices to accomplish His will. Because God's ways are so high, I don't understand it. Judges 14 shows how Samson's unwise decisions accomplished God's will.

Because a daughter of the Philistines looked good to Samson, he asked his parents to get her as his wife. They hoped he would take a wife from their relatives. Samson's parents did not know it was of the Lord, for He was seeking an occasion against the Philistines who were ruling over Israel (Judges 14:1-4). God can take our sin and still accomplish His purposes in the world. God's ways and not our ways (Is. 55:8-9).

When a lion came roaring toward him, the Spirit of Lord came mightily upon Samson. He tore the lion with his hand, but did not tell his parents what he did. He then talked to the woman and she looked good to Samson. He found a swarm of bees in carcass, ate the honey and gave some to his parents (Judges 14:5-9). When children refuse to be accountable to their parents, they set themselves up for a downward slide and ultimate failure.

When his father went down to the woman, he made a feast for 30 companions. He challenged them with a riddle: “Out of eater came something to eat, and out of strong came something sweet.” If they figured the riddle in three days, they would get 30 linen wraps and 30 changes of clothes. The companions threatened to burn her father's house if she didn't tell them the riddle since they felt impoverished not knowing its meaning (Judges 14:10-15). Arts and entertainment can be used creatively to get people to think about spiritual matters.

Because Samson's wife wept seven days until he told her the riddle, the men of the city said him, “What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion?” Samson responded, “If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have found out my riddle” (Judges 14:16-18). The devil prowls about like a roaring lion seeking someone to devour but resist him being firm in faith so He can perfect, confirm, strengthen and establish you (1 Pet. 5:8-10).

The Spirit of Lord rushed upon Samson mightily and killed 30 companions, took their spoil and gave changes of clothes to those who told the riddle. His anger burned and he went up to his father’s house. Samson’ wife was given to his best man (Judges 14:19-20). God’s sovereignty transforms our unwise decisions into accomplishing His purposes. Your responsibility is to be zealous and not lukewarm about your faith.

God is sovereign and man is responsible, two sides of the coin. Rom. 9 explains divine sovereignty, "Jacob I loved and Esau I hated," and Rom. 10 shows human responsibility: "How can they believe without a preacher." The passage we just studied shows the interplay between God's sovereignty and man's responsibility or irresponsibility.

How is God working out His sovereign plan in your life? How have you seen your wrong choices turn out for good?

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Where Does Sense of Identity Originate? (Insights in Prophets)

11/10/2010

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I grew up in a home that emphasized getting good grades and pursuing a career. Parents today seem obsessed in getting their children into a variety of sports, music and other extra-curricular activities so they can get ahead. In today's passage, you observe people getting their identity in work and achievements. God has a better way.

In Judges 12, Ephraim told Jephthah: “Why did you cross over to fight against Ammon without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down on you.” Jephthah said their concern was unwarranted because they didn't respond to his call for help in delivering him from Ammon. The Gileadites followed Jephthah into battle after they were accused of being fugitives in midst of Ephraim and Manasseh. A linguistic test was designed to sort out whether someone was a Ephraimite (Judges 12:1-6). People often get their identity and sense of worth from work, accomplishments and family connections.

Israel's wickedness caused them to be ruled by the Philistines for 40 years. The angel of the Lord said to Manoah's wife that she would give birth to a son even though barren. Drinking wine or eating any unclean thing would be prohibited because their son would dedicated to God as a Nazirite in delivering Israel from the Philistines (Judges 13:1-5).

After hearing about the angel's appearance, Manoah asked the Lord to teach them what to do when their son was born. God listened and the angel came to woman again. Manoah asked the angel, “When you words come to pass, what shall be boy’s mode of life and his vocation?” The angel responded, “Let the woman pay attention to all I said. She should not eat anything that comes from vine nor drink wine, nor eat any unclean thing, let her observe all I commanded.” After Manoah expressed his desire to prepare a kid (he was clueless who he was speaking to), the angel told him to prepare a burnt offering and offer it to the Lord. After asking for his name, the angel said, “Why do you ask my name, seeing it is wonderful?” (Judges 13:6-18). The process of spending intimate time with Christ is more important than your goal-directed behavior.

Manoah offered a grain offering on the rock to the Lord and He performed wonders while Manoah and wife looked. The angel ascended in the flame of the altar. Then Manoah knew he was the angel of the Lord. After expressing his concern that they would die after seeing God, his wife said, "If the Lord had desired to kill us, He would not have accepted a burnt offering and a grain offering from our hands, nor would He have shown us all these things, nor would He have let us hear things like this at this time" (Judges 13:19-23). Knowing and obeying God is more important than discovering our mode of life and vocation.

1. Do you get your identity and sense of significance from your vocation? yes or no
2. Do you get your identity and sense of significance from your ministry? yes or no
3. Do you get your identity and sense of significance from your family? yes or no
Meditate on 1 Peter 2:9-10 and ask God to renew your mind so your identity comes from your relationship with Christ.

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Power of the Underdog (Insights in Prophets)

11/3/2010

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I have always enjoyed the underdog in sporting events. I usually root for the team not picked to win. This is why people enjoy movies like Rocky where a boxer overcomes great odds to become a champion.

Jephthah was also an underdog since he was a son of a harlot along with being a valiant warrior. His father's sons said he couldn't receive an inheritance because he was a son of another woman. This slight caused Jephthath to flee and gather worthless fellows around him (Judges 11:1-3). Rejection by our family of origin can motivate a person to develop leadership skills for spiritual battle.

Gilead's elders asked Jephthah to lead the fight against Ammon. It surprised him that they would be asking for his help because of their condescending attitude. They assured Jephthath that he would truly become their head (Judges 11:6-10).

When he asked Ammon's king why they would fight Gilead, the king said, “Because Israel took away my land when they came up from Egypt, . . . therefore, return them peacefully now" (Judges 11:12-13).

Jephthah said Edom and Moab did not let them pass through the land. For 300 years, they hadn't taken action while they lived in the land. Because Israel had not sinned, making war against them would be wrong (Judges 11:17-27). Those in leadership must communicate a rationale for spiritual battle before people will follow them.

Jephthah made a vow, “If give Ammon into my hand, whatever comes out of my house when I return, I will offer up as burnt offering” (Judges 11:29-31). Think carefully before making vows in the spiritual battle to ward off potential tragic consequences.

Jephthah fought against Ammon and Lord gave them into his hand. He struck them with a great slaughter in 20 cities (Judges 11:32-33). God provides valor and strength in the spiritual battle.

Glory in the fact that you have been been chosen before the creation of the world to be holy and predestined as adopted sons of God through Jesus Christ (Eph. 1:4-5).

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Aligning Yourself with God's Promises (insights in Prophets)

10/29/2010

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This week I went to the Toyota dealer to get a steering part replaced on a recall. They also gave me a free four-wheel alignment. It's amazing how the car drives straighter and smoother. In a similar way, each of us need spiritual alignment in our personal lives. When people don't accept divine guidance, they run wild (Prov. 29:18, NLT).

After 55 years and two judges, Israel did evil in the Lord's sight again. They served the Baals and Ashtaroh and forsook the Lord instead of serving Him. The Lord's anger burned against Israel. The Philistines and Ammon afflicted them for 18 years. When Ammon fought Israel, they were greatly distressed (Judges 10:1-9). When you forsake God, life situations become overwhelming. He designs these circumstances so you will turn back to God.

In their misery, Israel cried out to the Lord, “We have sinned against You, we have forsaken our God and served the Baals.” The Lord reminded them of His deliverance from Egyptian oppression and other nations after they cried out to Him. Because of their consistent disobedience, God threatened to discontinue future deliverances and let them rely on false gods. Israel woke up, confessed their sin, removed foreign gods and served the Lord. God could not bear Israel's misery any longer (Judges 10:10-16). In each event of life, remind yourself of God's past deliverances as motivation to repent of current sin so you can live out the Gospel in your present situation.

After Ammon camped in Gilead opposite Israel in Mizpah, the people and Gilead's leaders asked "who is the man who will begin to fight against Ammon? He shall be become head over all the inhabitants of Gilead" (Judges 10:17-18). Those who fight against sin will become spiritual leaders among God’s people.

For those who have placed their faith in Christ's death and resurrection, God's power grants life and godliness through promises revealed in Scripture. It enables you to partake fully in the new spirit received from God and escape the world's corruption and lust (2 Pet. 1:1-4).

Claim a particular promise from Scripture in a tough situation you are facing today. For example, if you feel anxious, claim 1 Peter 5:7 to cast all your anxiety on Him because He cares for you.

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Repairing Breaches in Relationships (Insights in Prophets)

Confessing Sexual Sin to Heal Families (Insights in Prophets)

Danger of "Feel-Good" Religion (Insights in Prophets)

Error of Self-Made Religion (Insights in Prophets)

Breaking the Chains of Sexual Sin (Insights in Prophets)

How to Live in a Complex World (Insights in Prophets)

God Uses Even Poor Choices (Insights in Prophets)

Where Does Sense of Identity Originate? (Insights in Prophets)

Power of the Underdog (Insights in Prophets)

Aligning Yourself with God's Promises (insights in Prophets)

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